One atomic mass unit is equal to 1.66 x 10 -24 grams. The unit of measure for mass is the atomic mass unit (amu). Therefore this resulting atomic mass is calculated from naturally-occurring isotopes and their abundance. Note that each element may contain more isotopes. How does the atomic number determine the chemical behavior of atoms? Atomic Mass of Potassium Since the number of electrons is responsible for the chemical behavior of atoms, the atomic number identifies the various chemical elements. However, more research on dietary and supplemental potassium is required before drawing towards a set conclusion.Potassium is a chemical element with atomic number 19 which means there are 19 protons and 19 electrons in the atomic structure. This suggests that consuming more potassium might reduce the risks of high blood pressure and the possibility of strokes. The FDA has made a health claim, stating that ‘diets containing foods that are a good source of potassium and that are low in sodium may reduce the risk of high blood pressure and stroke.’ However, if potassium levels steep too low, the brain is not able to relay these signals from the brain to the muscles, the results end in more prolonged contractions which includes muscle cramping.Īs potassium is an essential mineral carrying out wide ranging roles in the body, the low intakes can lead to an increase in illness. Within muscle cells, potassium would normally send signals from the brain that stimulate contractions. Potassium deficiency leads to fatigue, weakness and constipation. If the potassium level is too high in the body (hyperkalemia) or if it is too low (hypokalemia) then this can cause serious health consequences, including an abnormal heart rhythm or even a cardiac arrest.įortunately, cells in the body store a large reservoir of potassium which can be released to maintain a constant level of potassium in blood. The body maintains the potassium level in the blood.
Potassium is present in all fruits, vegetables, meat and fish. These powerful health benefits are linked to a potassium rich diet. Potassium regulates fluid balance in the body, controls the electrical activity of the heart, muscles, and helps in activating nerve impulses throughout the nervous system.Īccording to an article from Medical News Today Knowledge Center, the possible health benefits to a regular diet intake of potassium include maintaining the balance of acids and bases in the body, supporting blood pressure, improving cardiovascular health, and helping with bone and muscle strength.
The human body requires at least 1000mg of potassium a day in order to support key bodily processes. Potassium plays an essential role to health, being the third most important mineral in the body. Today’s blog is about the importance of potassium in human health.
#Potassium periodic table series
To celebrate, we are releasing a series of blogs about our favourite elements and their importance to the chemical industry. 2019 has been declared by UNESCO as the Year of the Periodic Table.